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Jakob Eriksson
Jakob Eriksson (30 September 1848 - 26 April 1931) was a Swedish plant pathologist, mycologist and a taxonomist. Eriksson was the first to describe the special forms within morphologically similar species of rust fungi. He has over 400 publications on studies primarily focusing on fungal pathogen in cellular level and understanding the process of infection.
==Early life and education==
Eriksson was born in Hyllie, near Malmö, Sweden. His father Anders Eriksson was a farmer by profession.〔 Eriksson got interested in botany when he was pursuing his high school degree in Malmö. He started collecting plants for his class project.
Eriksson received his PhD from University of Lund (Sweden) in 1874 entitled “Studies over leguminosernas tubers”.〔 Italian physician and anatomist Marcello Malpighi considered the tubers in legumes as galls. It was Eriksson who described that a fungus is responsible for the galls and therefore could be pathogenic in nature. Although now it's clear that a nitrogen fixing bacteria live in symbiosis with legumes but the work of Eriksson was valued at that time and his dissertation was published in Lund university year book and he was awarded with Zetterstedtska award.
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